Disorder Vs Disability
To know and understand the difference between disorder and disability, you need to understand both the terms disorder and disability in detail.
A person can understand both the terms and then can easily make the difference.
So let’s move forward and try to know about both disorder and disability, and then their main differences.
Difference between Disorder and Disability
The terms disorder and disability can be very confusing, as we often use them in place of each other.
Although, there is a big difference between disorder and disability.
In day-to-day conversation, we may hear people talking about various disabilities and disorders like:
- Eating disorders,
- bipolar disorder,
- panic episodes,
- learning disability,
- intellectual
- developmental disabilities,
- physical ailments,
So, it is important to known, what exactly is the difference between these two and how does a disorder differ from a disability?
for Further Reading
Disorder
A disorder refers to a disease that disrupts the proper functioning of the patient.
In its primary stages, a disorder can be difficult to identify as it usually shows its symptoms a long time after it starts affecting.
It takes time to clear symptoms under observation, This is why a specific time frame before diagnosis.
For example, a person is clinically diagnosed with PTSD or a different Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, if the symptoms remain for over a month.
The term disorder mainly associates itself with psychological disorders.
A psychological disorder is a mental illness that influences the functioning of an individual.
In other words, the individual has trouble completing his/her tasks of daily life.
Mental disorders caused various reasons ranging from incidents to genetics.
These can be treated using restorative methods as well as medication.
Some examples of disorders include.
- panic disorder,
- obsessive-compulsive disorder,
- depression,
- hypomania,
- delusional disorder,
- schizophrenia,
- lack of sleep disorder,
Disability
A disability is a physical or mental condition that limits an individual’s movements, senses, and activities.
This denotes that the individual loses the ability to perform the function of a particular part of the body, completely or partially.
Disabilities can happen from illnesses, accidents, or even genetics.
It can minimize a person’s ability to talk, learn, communicate, and even affects movements.
Several disabilities are obvious to others while some aren’t.
Simultaneously, some disabilities are just for a short time while others are there for quite a long time, or may even be permanent.
In this world, in every society, there are people with ailments.
This, however, should not be viewed from a negative point of view but must be embraced as a form of diversity.
Differences
Descriptions of Disorder and Handicap:
Disorder: A disorder usually refers to a disease that disturbs proper functioning.
Handicap: A disability is a physical or mental condition that limits the subject’s movements, senses, and activities.
Characteristics of Disorder and Disability:
- Treatment:
Disorder: Almost all of the disorders can be cured with medication, remedy, and can be healed.
Disability: While some problems can be cured, but some cannot be cured although they can be reduced through the use of medication.
- Examples:
Disorder: Panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, hypomania, delusional disorder, schizophrenia, and going to bed disorder are some illustrations of disorders.
Disability: Physical disabilities, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, physical disfigurement, physical disabilities, mental illnesses, and neurological disabilities couple of types of disabilities.
conclusion
Now after reading these above main differences between disorder and disability,
it should be clear what is a disorder is and what is disability, and what are their main differences.
Also, I hope, this post will be very useful for you.
