When most people hear the word “jaundice,” they think of the skin condition that causes a yellowish tint to the skin. However, jaundice is also a medical term used to describe a build-up of bilirubin in the blood. This can be caused by many different things, including infection, liver disease, or blocked bile ducts. Icterus is another term used to describe a yellowing of the skin, but it is specifically associated with problems involving the liver. In this post, we will take a look at the differences between jaundice and ictus, including their symptoms and causes. Keep Reading!
What is Jaundice?
Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes. It’s caused by an excess of bilirubin in the body. Bilirubin is a yellowish-brown pigment that’s produced when red blood cells are broken down.
- Jaundice can occur when red blood cells are destroyed faster than the liver can process bilirubin. Jaundice is most common in newborns, but it can occur at any age. Jaundice itself is not a disease, but it can be a symptom of another underlying condition.
- If not treated, jaundice can lead to serious complications, such as brain damage. Jaundice is typically diagnosed through a physical exam. Blood tests may also be ordered to confirm the diagnosis.
- Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause. Jaundice that’s caused by an infection or illness usually goes away on its own once the underlying condition is treated. More severe cases of jaundice may require phototherapy or a blood transfusion.
What is Icterus?
Icterus is a medical condition that is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. The yellowing is caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a by-product of the breakdown of red blood cells.
- Icterus can be caused by liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or hemolytic anemia. Symptoms of icterus include yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, dark urine, and fatigue. Icterus can be diagnosed with a physical examination and blood tests.
- Treatment for icterus depends on the underlying cause. Icterus is a potential side effect of certain medications. Icterus is a medical condition that is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.
- The yellowing is caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a by-product of the breakdown of red blood cells. Icterus can be caused by liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or hemolytic anemia.
Symptoms of icterus include yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, dark urine, and fatigue. Icterus can be diagnosed with a physical examination and blood tests. Treatment for icterus depends on the underlying cause. Icterus is a potential side effect of certain medications. Icterus can be a serious medical condition if left untreated.
Differences between Jaundice and Icterus
Jaundice and Icterus are both medical conditions that cause yellowing of the skin. Jaundice occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin in the blood, while icterus occurs when there is an excess of bile pigments in the blood.
- Jaundice is more common in newborns, while icterus is more common in adults. Jaundice usually goes away on its own within a few weeks, while icterus may require treatment.
- Jaundice can be caused by various conditions, such as liver disease, gallstones, or pancreatitis. Icterus can be caused by viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, or biliary obstruction.
- Jaundice usually causes symptoms such as yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, and light stool. Icterus may cause similar symptoms, but can also cause fatigue, fever, and abdominal pain. If you think you or your child has jaundice or icterus, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusion
Although they share some common symptoms, jaundice and icterus are two different conditions. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms associated with these conditions, it’s important to get checked out by a doctor as soon as possible. Thanks for reading!
