When many people think of Native Americans, the first images that come to mind are likely those of people living in wigwams and tipis. While both structures serve similar purposes, there are some key differences between them. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at those differences and explain why one might be a better choice for you than the other.
What is Wigwam?
Wigwam is a type of temporary shelter used by Native Americans. The word wigwam comes from the Algonquian language and refers to a dwelling made out of bark or skins. Wigwams were often cone-shaped and could be as large as 20 feet in diameter. They were typically built using saplings that were bent and lashed together. Wigwams were usually covered with animal skins or mats made out of reeds or grasses. Wigwams were usually home to one family and could be easily disassembled and moved when necessary. Today, wigwams are no longer used as dwellings, but they are still used as ceremonial structures.
What is Tipi/Teepee?
A Tipi/Teepee is a cone-shaped tent originally made from animal skins and supported by wooden poles. Tipis were used by Native Americans as portable dwellings, and they remain a popular choice for camping and outdoor events. The design of the tipi/teepee allows it to be rapidly erected and taken down, making it ideal for nomadic peoples. The Tipi/Teepee is also very sturdy in high winds, and the conical shape helps to shed rain and snow. Today, Tipis/Teepees are often made from canvas or other synthetic materials, but they continue to be used as traditional dwellings by many Native American tribes.
Difference between Wigwam and Tipi/Teepee
Wigwams and tipis are both types of traditional Native American dwellings. However, there are several key differences between the two. Wigwams were typically made from wooden frames covered with bark or animal skins, while tipis were made from LONG strips of buffalo hide.
- Wigwams were also usually oval or rectangular in shape, while tipis were more cone-shaped. Wigwams could be used for both long-term and short-term occupancy, but tipis were typically only used for short-term stays.
- Wigwams were also built by different tribes in different parts of the country, while tipis were primarily used by Plains Indians.
- Finally, wigwams were usually entered through a hole in the side or top, while tipis had an opening at the bottom that could be closed with a flap. Given these key differences, it is easy to see why wigwams and tipis were well-suited to the needs of their respective users.
Conclusion
Though both wigwams and tipis/teepees share a common ancestor in the form of the Native American conical tent, there are some distinct differences between these two types of shelters. The construction materials, shape, and purpose of these dwellings vary greatly. Whether you’re looking for an authentic experience living like a Native American or just want to learn more about their culture, it’s important to understand the difference between wigwams and tipis/teepees.
