Medications for ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) are classified as stimulants. This means that they work by increasing the activity of certain chemicals in the brain. There are a few different kinds of stimulants used to treat ADHD, but two of the most common are Vyvanse and Concerta. They both work well, but they differ in a few ways. In this post, we’ll take a look at what those differences are.
What is Vyvanse?
Vyvanse is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults.
- Vyvanse is a prodrug of dextroamphetamine, meaning it is converted into dextroamphetamine in the body. Dextroamphetamine is a powerful CNS stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which leads to improved focus and concentration.
- Vyvanse is also used to treat binge eating disorder (BED) in adults. Vyvanse is available as a capsule, chewable tablet, and liquid solution. The recommended dose for ADHD is 30-70 mg once daily in the morning. For BED, the recommended dose is 50-70 mg once daily in the morning.
- Vyvanse should be taken with or without food. common side effects of Vyvanse include headache, insomnia, dry mouth, and decreased appetite. Vyvanse should not be taken if you are taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have a history of cardiac arrhythmia.
- Vyvanse can be habit-forming and should be used only as directed by your healthcare provider.
What is Concerta?
Concerta is a prescription medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- Concerta is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that help to improve focus and concentration.
- Concerta is available in tablet form and is taken orally once daily. The recommended starting dose for Concerta is 18 mg once daily for children ages 6-12, and 36 mg once daily for adolescents ages 13-17.
- Concerta may cause side effects such as nausea, headache, dizziness, and difficulty sleeping. Concerta should not be used in children under the age of 6 and should be used with caution in children under the age of 18. Concerta should not be used in people with a history of substance abuse or dependence.
Difference between Vyvanse and Concerta
Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) and Concerta (methylphenidate) are both central nervous system (CNS) stimulant medications.
- Vyvanse is a prodrug of amphetamine, while Concerta is an extended-release formulation of methylphenidate.
- Vyvanse and Concerta are both used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- Vyvanse is also indicated for the treatment of binge eating disorder.
- Both Vyvanse and Concerta are effective in treating ADHD, but they have different mechanisms of action.
- Vyvanse works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, while Concerta works by blocking the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine.
- Vyvanse is available as a capsule or chewable tablet, while Concerta is available as an extended-release tablet.
- Both Vyvanse and Concerta are generally well-tolerated, but some common side effects include loss of appetite, insomnia, headaches, and stomachaches.
Conclusion
While both medications contain the same active ingredient, Concerta has a longer duration of action because it is slowly released into the bloodstream. Vyvanse, on the other hand, is quickly absorbed and provides an immediate effect. Your doctor will be able to help you decide which medication is best for you.
