In India, the head of state is known as the president and the head of government is known as the prime minister. Though both roles are important, there are some key differences between the two positions. The president is mainly a ceremonial role, while the prime minister is responsible for running the government. Learn more about the difference between president and prime minister in India by reading on.
Who is the President Of India?
President Of India is the head of state and first citizen of India. The President is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is also mandated by the Constitution to promote harmony and unity among all sections of society. President Ram Nath Kovind is the 14th and current President Of India. He was elected as President on 20 July 2017 and took office on 25 July 2017.
Prior to that, he was a Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006. President Kovind is a Dalit leader who hails from Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh. He studied law at Delhi University and practiced as an advocate in the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court for 16 years before embarking on his political career. President Kovind has also been associated with various social, educational and cultural organizations. He is married to Savita Kovind and has two children, a son Prashant Kumar and a daughter Swati.
Who is the Prime Minister Of India?
The Prime Minister of India is the leader of the executive branch of the Government of India. The Prime Minister is also the chief adviser to the President of India and head of the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is the senior member of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who also appoints other ministers on the advice of Prime Minister. The Prime Minister has to be a member of the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. Usually, the Prime Minister leads the party with majority support in parliament.
- As per Article 75(1)of Indian constitution, “The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President”, After being appointed by thePresident, he/she shall resign if he/she does not command majority support of Lok Sabha.
- Ina parliamentary system, such as India’s, it is very important to have effective communicationbetween Prime Minister and members of Parliament (MPs). If there is no communication or mutualrespect between these two groups, it can lead to a situation where laws are not passed or executedproperly.
- This can have a negative effect on the country. There have been many Prime Ministersin India since its independence in 1947. The first Prime Minister was Jawaharlal Nehru andthe current Prime Minister is Narendra Modi.
Difference between President and Prime Minister Of India
President and Prime Minister Of India both are the highest constitutional authority in India but there is a difference between President and Prime Minister Of India. President is the head of state while Prime Minister is the head of government.
- President is elected by an electoral college while Prime Minister is appointed by the President. President’s term is 5 years while Prime Minister’s term is 5 years or until the legislative assembly has a confidence in him/her.
- President can be removed before the end of his/her term only on impeachment while Prime Minister can be removed by President at any time. President enjoys more powers than Prime Minister.
- President appoints governors, ambassadors, Supreme Court and high court judges while Prime Minister appoints ministers. Parliament cannot make laws without President’s assent while Parliament can force the President to dissolve it. These are the differences between President and Prime Minister Of India.
Conclusion
The President and Prime Minister of India have different roles in the government. The President is the head of state while the Prime Minister is the head of government. They both serve as important leaders in India, but have different responsibilities.
