Orthodox and Catholic faiths have many similarities, but also some key differences. Both denominations trace their roots back to the teachings of Jesus Christ, but the two branches of Christianity developed differently over time. Here we will explore some of the key distinctions between these two faiths.
What is Orthodox?
Orthodox is a branch of Christianity that includes Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Hinduism, and Orthodox Buddhism. Orthodox generally refers to the Eastern Orthodox Church, which is the largest and oldest branch of Christianity. Orthodox Christians believe in the Bible as the literal word of God and uphold the Nicene Creed. They practice baptism, communion, and other sacraments. Orthodox churches are governed by bishops, and priests serve as intermediaries between God and the people. The Orthodox Church is not in communion with the Roman Catholic Church or the Protestant churches.
What is Catholic?
Catholic refers to a Christian denomination that is based on the belief in the Catholic Church as the one true church founded by Jesus Christ. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the successor of the early Christian church established by Christ and his apostles. Catholicism also believes in the papacy or the authority of the pope as the head of the Catholic Church. Catholic doctrine includes beliefs about faith, morality, and sacraments. Catholic practices include prayer, Mass, and other rituals. Catholic is also used as an adjective to describe things related to the Catholic Church, such as Catholic schools or Catholic charities.
Difference between Orthodox and Catholic
Orthodox and Catholic Christianity differ in a number of ways. Orthodoxy is generally considered the more traditional, conservative branch of Christianity, while Catholicism is seen as the more modern, progressive branch. Orthodox Christians believe that the Bible is the literal word of God and should be interpreted literally. Catholic Christians, on the other hand, believe that the Bible is the inspired word of God and should be interpreted in light of tradition and reason. Orthodoxy also generally places more emphasis on individual salvation, while Catholicism tends to emphasize social justice. Orthodox Christians also practice baptism by immersion, while Catholics practice baptism by sprinkling. Finally, Orthodox churches are governed by a hierarchy of bishops, while the Catholic Church is governed by the Pope. These are just a few of the ways in which Orthodox and Catholic Christianity differ.
Conclusion
The Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church are two branches of Christianity that have many similarities, but also some key differences. We’ve explored some of these differences in this blog post, but if you want to learn more, we suggest contacting your local Catholic or Orthodox church for more information.
