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Difference between Molar Mass and Molecular Mass

Difference between Molar Mass and Molecular Mass

When studying chemistry, you will come across the concepts of molar mass and molecular mass. But what is the difference between the two? In this post, we will discuss the key distinctions between these two terms and provide examples to help illustrate their meanings. Stay tuned!

What is Molar Mass?

  • Molar mass is a measure of the amount of matter in a given sample of a substance. It is usually expressed in grams per mole, and it is often abbreviated as “g/mol.” The molar mass of a substance is determined by its chemical formula.
  • For example, the molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol, while the molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol. Molar mass can be used to convert between different units of measurement, such as grams and moles.
  • For instance, if you know the molar mass of a substance, you can determine how many moles are present in a given sample by dividing the sample’s mass by the molar mass. Molar mass also plays an important role in chemical reactions. In many cases, the molar ratios of reactants and products can be used to predict the outcome of a reaction.

What is Molecular Mass?

  • Molecular mass is a measure of the mass of a molecule. It is measured in daltons (Da) or atomic mass units (AMU). Molecular mass is also known as molecular weight. Molecular mass is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule.
  • The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of all the isotopes of that element. The atomic mass of an element can be found on the periodic table. The atomic mass of a molecule is usually expressed in daltons or AMUs.
  • Molecular mass can be used to identify a molecule. It can also be used to determine the amount of a substance that contains a certain number of molecules. Molecular mass is an important concept in chemistry and physics.

Difference between Molar Mass and Molecular Mass

The molar mass and molecular mass are both units used to measure the size of a molecule.

  • Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, while molecular mass is the mass of one molecule of a substance.
  • Molar mass is usually expressed in grams, while molecular mass is usually expressed in atomic mass units.
  • Molar mass is larger than molecular mass because it takes into account the Avogadro constant, which is the number of molecules in one mole.
  • When calculating molar mass, the molar mass of each element in a molecule is multiplied by the number of that element’s atoms present in the molecule.
  • For example, the molar mass of water (H₂O) would be calculated as follows: Molar Mass (H₂O) = 2 x 1 + 1 x 16 = 18g/mol.

As you can see, the molar mass is a bit more complicated to calculate than molecular mass. However, it is a more accurate measure of the size of a molecule.

Conclusion

In order to understand the difference between molar mass and molecular mass, it’s important to first know what each term means. Molar mass is the weight of one mole of a substance, and molecular mass is the weight of a molecule. That may sound confusing, but it’s really quite simple once you get your head around it. Let’s take an example. If we have a molecule that weighs 10 grams, its molecular mass would be 10 grams.

However, if we had 1 mole of that same molecule, its molar mass would be 100 grams (10 grams x 10 molecules = 100 grams). As you can see, the molar mass is always higher than molecular mass because it takes into account the weight of all the molecules in a sample. Now that you understand the difference between these two terms, you can use them when calculating chemical reactions or doing other scientific calculations.

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