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Difference between Human Rights and Fundamental Rights

Difference between Human Rights and Fundamental Rights

There are many similarities and differences between human rights and fundamental rights. Both sets of rights are important, but they serve different functions. Human rights are based on the idea that everyone is inherently equal, while fundamental rights are based on the idea that people have inherent worth.

Human rights are universal, while fundamental rights vary from country to country. Fundamental rights focus on what a government must do for its citizens, while human rights focus on what a government cannot do to its citizens. It is important to understand the difference between these two types of rights in order to protect both sets of rights.

What are Human Rights?

Human rights are a set of principles that protect the basic rights and freedoms of all people. These rights are based on values like dignity, fairness, and equality.

  • Human rights apply to everyone, regardless of their nationality, race, ethnicity, sex, or any other characteristic. Everyone is born with these rights, and they cannot be taken away.
  • Some examples of human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security; the right to education; the right to work; the right to housing; the right to food; and the right to health.
  • These are just some of the many human rights that we all have. It is important to remember that human rights are not just a list of things that we should have; they are principles that guide us in our effort to create a more just and equitable world for everyone.

What are Fundamental Rights?

Fundamental rights are a class of rights that are deemed by society to be essential to the individual and to the proper functioning of society. These rights are typically enshrined in a nation’s constitution and are protected by the legal system.

  • Fundamental rights may include the right to life, liberty, and property; freedom of speech, religion, and assembly; and equality before the law.
  • Fundamental rights are often contrasted with human rights, which are inherent to all individuals regardless of nationality or membership in a particular society.
  • While human rights are universal, fundamental rights vary from one society to another and may change over time. Consequently, it is important to constantly evaluate and reassess what Fundamental Rights are in order to ensure that they remain relevant and effective at protecting the individual and promoting the common good.

Difference between Human Rights and Fundamental Rights

Human rights are a set of moral principles that outline the basic entitlements that every human being is entitled to regardless of nationality, ethnicity, gender, race, or religion.

  • Human rights are considered to be universal and inalienable, meaning that they cannot be taken away and are not dependent on any external factors.
  • Fundamental rights, on the other hand, are a set of legal rights that are guaranteed to citizens of a particular country by its Constitution or other laws.
  • While human rights are considered to be universal, fundamental rights vary from country to country. In addition, while human rights are moral in nature, fundamental rights are legal in nature.

As such, violation of human rights may not be considered a crime, whereas violation of fundamental rights is punishable by law.

Conclusion

The distinction between human rights and fundamental rights can be confusing. However, it is important to understand the difference in order to protect the rights of all individuals. Human rights are based on natural law and are universal. Fundamental rights, while similar to human rights, are based on statute law and may vary from country to country. It is important that we continue to work together to protect both human rights and fundamental rights so that all individuals have the opportunity to achieve their fullest potential.

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