Nystagmus is a condition that can cause the eyes to move involuntarily. There are two types of nystagmus horizontal and vertical. Horizontal nystagmus is the most common type, while vertical nystagmus is rarer. We will discuss the difference between horizontal and vertical nystagmus.
What is Horizontal Nystagmus?
Horizontal nystagmus is a type of involuntary eye movement that results in a rhythmic side-to-side jerking of the eyes. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including certain types of neurological disorders, inner ear infections, and intoxication. While horizontal nystagmus is not usually harmful, it can be very disorienting and can make it difficult to perform activities such as reading or driving. In some cases, it may also cause nausea and vomiting. If you experience horizontal nystagmus, it is important to see a doctor so that the underlying cause can be determined and treated accordingly.
What is Vertical Nystagmus?
Vertical nystagmus is a type of involuntary eye movement characterized by rapid, rhythmic movements of the eyes up and down. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including neurological disorders, drug intoxication, and inner ear problems. Symptoms of vertical nystagmus may include dizziness, nausea, and difficulty maintaining balance. In some cases, the condition can lead to impaired vision and learning difficulties. There is no cure for vertical nystagmus, but treatments are available to help manage the symptoms. These include special eyeglasses or contact lenses, vestibular rehabilitation exercises, and medication.
Difference between Horizontal Nystagmus and Vertical Nystagmus
Nystagmus is a condition that causes involuntary eye movements. There are two types of nystagmus: horizontal and vertical. Horizontal nystagmus occurs when the eyes move side to side. Vertical nystagmus occurs when the eyes move up and down. Both types of nystagmus can be mild or severe. In some cases, nystagmus is a symptom of another condition, such as neurological damage or an inner ear disorder. In other cases, it may be a genetic condition. There is no cure for nystagmus, but there are treatments that can help lessen the symptoms.
Conclusion
Horizontal Nystagmus when the eyes move from side to side, it is called horizontal nystagmus. This type of nystagmus can be caused by many things, including head injury, alcohol or drug abuse, and various neurological diseases. It can also be a symptom of certain types of stroke. Vertical Nystagmus when the eyes move up and down, it is called vertical nystagmus. This type of nystagmus may be caused by inner ear problems (such as Meniere’s disease), brain tumors, or other neurological conditions.
