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Difference between Acetone and Chloroform

Difference between Acetone and Chloroform

Both acetone and chloroform are organic compounds that have a variety of industrial and medical uses. However, there are some key differences between these two substances that you should be aware of. In this post, we will take a closer look at the difference between acetone and chloroform, including their chemical structures, properties, and applications.

What is Acetone?

Acetone is a clear, colorless liquid that is highly flammable. It is the simplest and most abundant ketone. Acetone is a volatile solvent and is used in many different industrial and household products, including nail polish remover, paints, adhesives, and cleaning fluids. It is also a byproduct of the metabolism of fat cells. Acetone is highly flammable and can cause serious health effects if inhaled or swallowed. Short-term exposure to acetone can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, and loss of coordination. Long-term exposure can damage the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. Inhalation of large amounts of acetone may result in unconsciousness and even death.

What is Chloroform?

Chloroform is an organic compound with the molecular formula CHCl3. It is a colorless, sweet-smelling liquid that is produced industrially by the catalytic vapor-phase chlorination of acetone. It was formerly used as an anesthetic agent but has now been replaced by safer drugs. However, it is still used as a solvent and in the production of other chemicals. When inhaled, chloroform causes anesthesia and euphoria. Inhaling high concentrations of chloroform can result in liver damage and death.

Difference between Acetone and Chloroform

Acetone and chloroform are both common solvents with a variety of uses. They are both clear, colorless liquids with a characteristic smell. However, there are a few key differences between them. Acetone is much less dense than water, while chloroform is only slightly less dense. Acetone is also much more flammable than chloroform. Chloroform is more soluble in water than acetone, but acetone is more soluble in organic compounds. Finally, chloroform has a much higher boiling point than acetone. These properties make acetone and chloroform useful for different applications. For example, acetone is often used as a cleaner or degreaser, while chloroform is used as a solvent in the laboratory or in medical procedures.

Conclusion

Acetone and chloroform are both organic compounds that have a variety of applications. Chloroform is most commonly used as a solvent, while acetone is often used as a precursor to polyester resins and in the production of methyl methacrylate.

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